inp.polri.go.id - Jakarta. The Ministry of Health stated that World Parkinson's Day, with the theme "United for Progress, Hope for All," which is commemorated on April 11, emphasizes the importance of international solidarity, more equitable access to care, and innovative research.
"Currently, more than ten million people worldwide live with Parkinson's, a number that continues to increase as the population ages. In Indonesia, the number of sufferers is estimated to exceed 1.1 million by 2026, with around 80,000 new cases annually," explained Imran Pambudi, Director of Health Services for Vulnerable Groups at the Ministry of Health, on Monday (4/13/2026).
He said that this disease, first described by Dr. James Parkinson in 1817 in his work "An Essay on the Shaking Palsy," remains one of the world's major health challenges due to its progressive nature and broad impact on quality of life.
According to him, this disease reflects the reality of an aging society and the increasing burden of degenerative diseases. World figures like Muhammad Ali, Michael J. Fox, and Neil Diamond serve as reminders that Parkinson's disease knows no boundaries of profession or social status, and their journeys continue to inspire resilience.
Parkinson's symptoms usually appear gradually. Typical tremors, slowed body movements, muscle stiffness, and balance problems are the primary signs. However, the impact extends beyond motor skills. Many sufferers also face depression, sleep disturbances, and cognitive decline, with complications such as pneumonia worsening the condition.
Although the exact cause of Parkinson's disease is not fully understood, several risk factors have been identified, ranging from genetics and exposure to environmental toxins to head trauma. Preventive measures remain common, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, consuming antioxidant-rich foods, getting enough sleep, and managing stress.
"Sunlight exposure to maintain vitamin D levels is also believed to play a role in supporting brain health," said Imran.
Parkinson's treatment to date focuses on symptom management. Levodopa remains the primary medication to increase dopamine levels, while physical and speech therapy helps sufferers maintain mobility and communication skills.
Deep brain stimulation has become an effective surgical option for reducing motor symptoms. Beyond that, complementary therapies such as acupuncture, yoga, massage, meditation, aromatherapy, and music are increasingly being used to improve quality of life, although they still require medical supervision.
Beyond the medical aspect, he said, the role of the family is crucial and irreplaceable. In addition to providing emotional support that helps sufferers cope with anxiety and depression, families also ensure that patients adhere to therapy schedules and receive appropriate medical attention.
In Indonesia, the government, through PERDOSNI (National Association of Parkinson's Disease Control and Prevention), has issued guidelines for Parkinson's management and expanded access to healthcare services. Communities such as Parkinson Indonesia and Bali Parkinson Warriors (BAPARWA) actively provide education and support, although broader awareness campaigns, financial support, and research investment are still urgently needed.
For Indonesia, this commemoration is an opportunity to strengthen the healthcare system, expand BPJS coverage for degenerative diseases, and build a more caring and inclusive society.
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